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The C++ Standard Template Library STL as part of the C++ Standard Library provides a framework for processing algorithms on different kind of containers. However, ordinary arrays do not provide the interface of STL containers (although, they provide the iterator interface of STL containers).
As replacement for ordinary arrays, the STL provides class std::vector
.
However,
provides the semantics of dynamic arrays.
Thus, it manages data to be able to change the number of elements. This results
in some overhead in case only arrays with static size are needed.
std::vector
<>
In his book, Generic Programming and the STL, Matthew
H. Austern introduces a useful wrapper class for ordinary arrays with static
size, called block
. It is safer
and has no worse performance than ordinary arrays. In The C++ Programming
Language, 3rd edition, Bjarne Stroustrup introduces a similar class,
called c_array
, which I (Nicolai Josuttis) present slightly modified
in my book The C++ Standard Library - A Tutorial and Reference,
called carray
. This is the
essence of these approaches spiced with many feedback from boost.
After considering different names, we decided to name this class simply array
.
Note | |
---|---|
If you are using C++11, you should consider using
This class was suggested to the C++ Standard in N1548.
|
Class array
fulfills most but not all of the requirements of "reversible containers"
(see Section 23.1, [lib.container.requirements] of the C++ Standard). The reasons
array
is not an reversible STL container is because:
swap
()
has no constant complexity.
size
()
is always constant, based on the second
template argument of the type.
It does not fulfill the requirements of a "sequence" (see Section 23.1.1, [lib.sequence.reqmts] of the C++ Standard), except that:
front
()
and back
()
are provided.
operator[/]
and at
()
are provided.